
Defence inflation and the erosion of military capability
Artillery ammunition prices have risen several hundred percent since 2021. Dr. Rebecca Harding on how defence inflation is eroding NATO military capability.
Imagine a world where mobile wallets allow universal access to banking. Where AI credit scoring expands lending to unserved communities. Where tokenized securities cut settlement times from days to minutes. Where smart contracts programmatically execute trade finance transactions. And where digital IDs give over a billion people an officially recognized identity.
These innovations are no longer science fiction thanks to exponential advances in financial technology. Fintech promises to accelerate financial inclusion, efficiency and transparency worldwide. But realizing that immense potential hinges on one key factor – cooperation. Because only through collaborative efforts can leading fintech solutions be effectively scaled across borders.
Joint public-private pilot programs should become a priority. Technology holds unique power to foster mutual understanding by revealing shared challenges and opportunities. If harnessed strategically, fintech cooperation can strengthen the social and economic bonds between peoples and nations.
Governments have a pivotal role to play as conveners. The World Bank’s Tech Acceleration Program shows the possibilities. It connects global regulators with fintech startups tackling development goals. Early results range from increasing lending to women entrepreneurs in Turkey by using behavioral AI for credit scoring to streamlining Kenya’s agricultural carbon credit trading process via blockchain.
Similar initiatives could be launched between partner countries – pooling regulatory and technical expertise to test innovations with promise for financial inclusion or efficiency. Sandbox mechanisms provide controlled environments for gathering data and assessing impact. Where pilots succeed, joint infrastructure investments and policy reforms can drive large-scale adoption.
Regional alliances should lead the way. The EU and Africa could launch a digitized, blockchain-based Euro-African payment corridor to reduce remittance costs. The US, Canada and Mexico could collaborate on standardizing digital IDs across North America. ASEAN could develop an integrated real-time payments system for seamless commerce. The scope for catalytic partnerships is endless.
Yes, risks like cybersecurity must be addressed. But the destabilizing threats emerging from lack of economic opportunity globally are far graver. If grasped proactively, fintech can connect humanity through commerce in ways never before possible.
And collaborating across borders on financial innovation can foster invaluable goodwill. Working together, nations gain understanding of common dreams for prosperity. Communication channels expand. Stereotypes fade. And relationships cement.
The world faces immense tensions – from pandemics to climate change. But cooperation is humanity’s salvation. With foresight and courage, fintech partnerships can light the path to a future of shared peace and plenty.

Artillery ammunition prices have risen several hundred percent since 2021. Dr. Rebecca Harding on how defence inflation is eroding NATO military capability.

Defence spending alone has modest and short-lived effects on growth. Dr. Rebecca Harding on why the STRUCTURE of defence finance is what turns spending into sustained resilience.

South Korea’s export-oriented defence industrial base is dominated by conglomerates. Dr. Rebecca Harding on the country’s SME finance architecture.

85% of Norway’s defence firms are SMEs, yet 70% of revenues sit with just four companies. Dr. Rebecca Harding on why this concentration matters.

Sweden’s defence industrial model is highly capable but structurally constrained. Dr. Rebecca Harding examines why 380 firms sit alongside acute SME access-to-finance risk.

Germany’s defence SMEs face a systemic access-to-finance challenge that has become a strategic vulnerability. Dr. Rebecca Harding on the evidence and the mechanisms.

Dr. Rebecca Harding on why multilateral financial architectures hold the key to scaling UK defence industry capacity while preserving long-term fiscal flexibility.

The West cannot deter military threats while ignoring the reality of economic war. Dr. Rebecca Harding argues that a Bretton Woods 2.0 moment is now an urgent priority for political leaders.
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